What Is a Certificate of Trust?
A certificate of trust serves as proof that a trust is in place and outlines the trustee’s powers without revealing sensitive details, such as the identity of the beneficiaries or specific assets held within the trust.
Contents of a Certificate of Trust
A certificate of trust typically includes:
- Name of the Trust: Clear identification of the trust involved.
- Creation Date: When the trust was established, confirming its validity.
- Trustees' Names: Which individuals have authority to act on behalf of the trust.
- Powers of the Trustees: Which actions trustees are permitted to perform.
- Trust’s Tax Identification Number: Used for reporting and transactions. Often, but not always, the grantor’s social security number.
- Revocability Status: Whether the grantor can alter or revoke the trust.
For confidentiality purposes, certificates of trust do not typically include:
- Specific reference to properties, assets, or investments in the trust
- Names, social security numbers, or addresses of the trust beneficiaries
- Distribution instructions for how the trust will be divided amongst beneficiaries
- Clauses, conditions, or special instructions in the trust, except as required by law for a valid certificate of trust
- Rights or powers of the beneficiaries
- Trustee compensation arrangements
Purpose and Usage
Allowing trustees to perform their duties without exposing the full trust document can be particularly useful in situations such as:
- Making financial transactions: Banks and financial institutions often require proof of the trust before opening accounts or authorizing transactions.
- Handling property transactions: Similarly, title companies and other parties to a real estate transaction need to verify the authority of a trustee to manage sales and acquisitions.
- Satisfying legal requirements: A certificate of trust helps satisfy legal requirements required by parties such as tax authorities, real estate firms and insurers.
Legal Standing and Efficiency
A certificate of trust is recognized by most institutions as valid proof of a trust's existence and the trustee's authority. However, it is important to note that state laws may vary, and the requirements for a certificate of trust can differ accordingly. Further, certain transactions may have more stringent policies, such as transactions related to real estate.
Preparing a Certificate of Trust
Preparing a certificate of trust involves extracting key information from the full trust document and summarizing it concisely. This process should be approached with care to include all necessary elements while omitting private details.
An experienced estate planning attorney can help you prepare this document in compliance with legal requirements and according to your wishes.
At EP Wealth, we guide you through all the complexities of estate planning, helping you navigate legal requirements and make informed decisions. If you’re ready to explore the benefits of a certificate of trust in your estate planning strategy, contact an advisor here.
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